The Avicenna Center for E-Learning at the University of Baghdad conducted a workshop titled “Promoting Minority Rights in Iraq” on Tuesday, October 29, 2024. The session, presented by Assistant Translator Balqees Haqi Ismail, took place in the center’s hall and was also streamed online via Zoom.
The workshop aimed to raise awareness of minority rights, beginning with a definition of “minorities” and an overview of their constitutional rights, including equality, cultural and linguistic identity, religious freedom, and the rights to free expression, assembly, and peaceful protest.
The presenter emphasized the role of civil society in protecting minority rights, particularly by fostering awareness of universal human rights and promoting tolerance. She also provided an overview of Iraq’s diverse minority groups, including the Kurds—the country’s second-largest ethnic group—their geographical distribution, and their distinct cultural identity. Additional groups highlighted included the Turkmen, with Turkish heritage, and their contributions to Iraqi culture, as well as the Assyrians, Yazidis, Mandaeans, and Shabaks, touching on historical challenges and violations against them.
Ismail called for reinforcing the legal framework to protect minority rights by effectively implementing the Iraqi constitution, with an emphasis on government accountability and civil society’s involvement. She underscored the importance of creating a safe environment where all Iraqis can live with dignity and security, fostering a sense of belonging and national unity.
The workshop highlighted the crucial role of civil society as a cornerstone in defending minority rights, advocating for an empowered civil sector to overcome obstacles. It also stressed the need for fair law enforcement, holding violators accountable to uphold justice and strengthen the rule of law.
In her concluding remarks, Ismail recommended building trust among Iraq’s diverse communities by encouraging dialogue and understanding, which would enhance peaceful coexistence. She advocated for strong support for human rights organizations, particularly those focused on minority issues, to ensure their protection and community integration. To address the root causes of conflicts, she recommended comprehensive political reforms and equitable access to essential services for minorities to reinforce social justice and equality.
The workshop concluded with a call for a national dialogue aimed at establishing a common vision for Iraq’s future to secure peace and stability.
Public Information and Liaison Unit
Photography: Lara Ghassan Shayea
